Thursday, April 3, 2014

New US currency law....

      I saw an advertisement that insinuated that there is a new law that takes affect on July 1, 2014 in regards to our US Federal Reserve Note. I'm guessing the law is in reference to this question on the US Treasury website being that it was the first one presented.

I thought that United States currency was legal tender for all debts. Some businesses or governmental agencies say that they will only accept checks, money orders, or credit cards as payment, and others will only accept currency notes in denominations of $20 or smaller. Isn't this illegal? 

 

A.) The pertinent portion of law that applies to your question is the Coinage Act of 1965, specifically Section 31 U.S.C. 5103, entitled "Legal tender," which states: "United States coins and currency (including Federal reserve notes and circulating notes of Federal reserve banks and national banks) are legal tender for all debts, public charges, taxes, and dues."

This statute means that all United States money as identified above are a valid and legal offer of payment for debts when tendered to a creditor. There is, however, no Federal statute mandating that a private business, a person or an organization must accept currency or coins as for payment for goods and/or services. Private businesses are free to develop their own policies on whether or not to accept cash unless there is a State law which says otherwise. For example, a bus line may prohibit payment of fares in pennies or dollar bills. In addition, movie theaters, convenience stores and gas stations may refuse to accept large denomination currency (usually notes above $20) as a matter of policy.

If you live in Pennsylvania most of your government departments are now privately owned e.g. PennDOT. So those agencies do not have to constrict themselves with any part of this law. Keep in mind with private ownership of government agencies, your personal information is not quite as safe as it is on a state governmental level as it is on a federal level (Federal law trumps state law. Hence federal oversight of corrupt state officials.) Don't blame the NSA, blame the voters at towne halls.

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